Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

What is the purpose of PHI safeguards?

1. To restrict patient access to information

2. To ensure confidentiality and security of health information

3. To increase the volume of healthcare transactions

4. To allow free sharing of information

The correct answer is: To ensure confidentiality and security of health information

The purpose of PHI safeguards is to ensure the confidentiality and security of health information. Protected Health Information (PHI) includes any individually identifiable health information related to a patient's past, present, or future health status, care, or payment for healthcare services. Safeguards are crucial in maintaining the privacy of this sensitive information and protecting it from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure. These safeguards consist of various measures, including administrative, physical, and technical protections designed to reduce risks to the confidentiality of health information. For instance, administrative safeguards involve creating policies and procedures for handling PHI, while technical safeguards include encryption and secure access controls to protect electronic information. By implementing robust safeguards, healthcare organizations demonstrate compliance with HIPAA regulations and establish a trustworthy environment for patient care. In contrast, restricting patient access to information does not align with the goals of HIPAA, which emphasizes patient rights to access their medical records. Increasing the volume of healthcare transactions is not a primary objective of PHI safeguards; instead, these safeguards focus on protecting data integrity and privacy. Lastly, allowing free sharing of information would run counter to the principles of confidentiality that HIPAA seeks to uphold, as it could lead to unauthorized disclosures of sensitive health information.